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TOEFL VOCA_230921

YULSIGN 2023. 9. 21. 20:51

DAY 17

explicit = clear specific obvious 

The secretary was given explicit instructions not to give callers the manager's private phone number.

 

fuse = melt dissolve

The fire was so hot that it caused the tires on the car to fuse

fuse = combine merge

Humans are born with 300 bones, some of which fues over time.

 

transitory = short-lived brief ephemeral fleeting

There was a storm this morning, but it was transitory.

 

supersede = replace displace supplant substitute

The amended trade agreement between Egypt and Israel supersedes the previous version.

 

pristine = unspoiled pure untouched

Industrial wastes from the factory polluted the once pristine river.

 

amiss = wrong erroneous faulty

Something went amiss during the flight, and the helicopter crashed into the sea.

 

prowess = ability competence expertise

Lions are skilled predators that are famous for their hunting prowess.

 

stagnant = inactive sluggish

Maintaining friendships is important since a stagnant social life can contribute to depression.

 

aridity = dryness waterlessness

The extreme aridity of the Atacama Desert is due to its geographical location between two high mountain chains.

 

archetypal = ideal classic exemplary

Shakespeare's Hamlet is considered the archetypal revenge tragedy.

 

trappings = decoration ornament adornment

While some Greek vases were created with designs, others were made without trappings.

 

spawn = give rise to create produce

The popularity of the first tablet spawned a large number of imitators.

 

DAY17

 

brittle = easily broken breakable fragile

The old woman's bones were so brittle that her leg broke when she slipped on ice.

 

orchestrate = coordinate organize

The military leaders orchestrated a scheme that overthrew the democratically elected government.

 

converge = come together meet move close gather

Curious onlookers began to converge at the scene of the crime

 

subsist = survive endure exist

The shipwrecked sailors had to subsist on the few fish they could catch each day.

 

archive = official document record

In the past few decades, the government has converted many archives from paper to electronic form.

 

henceforth = from now on, hereafter

The court ruled that the company is henceforth required to offer health insurance to its employees.

 

lavish = rich deluxe luxurious

Under the Christmas tree were lavish gifts.

 

judiciously = wisely sensibly prudently

 

DAY18

initiative = enterprise ambition drive

People expect leaders to show great initiative when faced with a crisis.

 

inclement = unfavorable harsh severe

Bears hibernate in winter to cope with limited food and to avoid inclement weather

 

at the urging of = at the recommendation of

 

tantalize = tempt

Lotteries tantalize people with the prospect of getting rich quickly.

 

allied = related linked connected

Depression and anxiety are two closely allied mental health issues.

 

moral = lesson message teaching

Aesop's fables generally contain an important moral in each story.

 

saturate = soak drench wet thoroughly

Saturate the cloth in cleaning fluid before wiping down the windows.

 

efface = wipe out erase expunge

Victims of traumatic incidents often wish they could efface their memories of the event.

 

implication = consequence result

The program has been designed to teach prisoners the implications of bad behavior.

 

rigor = hardship adversity

A strict ruler, Roman emperor Septimius Severus applied the law with rigor.

 

string = series chain

Michael Jackson had a string of hit albums in the 1980s

 

lateral = side

The X-rays provided front and lateral views of the brain.