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TOEFL Voca DAY1-2

YULSIGN 2023. 9. 9. 20:48

Day 1

 

Indigenous = native, aboriginal

The government ignored environmental complaints by indigenous groups.

 

pinpoint = locate exactly, clearly identify

With GPS technology, it is possible to pinpoint a person's position anywhere on the planet.

 

Pinpoint = precise, exact, accurate

After years of training, baseball itchers develop pinpoint control of the ball

 

Annihilate = destroy, completely remove, exterminate

An asteroid impact 65.5 million years ago, nearly annihilated all living things on the planet.

 

Compensate for = balance, offset

The manager compensated for the unfair distribution of duties by assigning more work to certain staff.

 

Postulate = hypothesize, suppose, claim, propose

Isaac Newton postulated that gravity pulls objects toward the Earth.

 

Substantiate = confirm prove authenticate verify

Rober Peary was unable to substantiate that he had reached the North Pole in 1909

 

Strenuous = intense arduous laborious

Gina's muscles were very sore after her strenuous workout at the gym.

 

Sleek = smooth silky

Octopuses usually have sleek skin, but it can become rough or bumpy when frightened.

 

invoke = call upon pray to conjure

The Aztecs sometimes invoked their gods to bring a good harvest.

 

astoundingly = incredibly surprisingly shockingly astonishingly

The fall colors in the mountains are astoundingly beautiful

 

aftermath = result outcome consequence aftereffect

Many nations provided aid to Thailand in response to the aftermath of the tsunami

 

extant = surviving, in existence, existing, living, remaining

The oldest extant painting of an American city is a portrait of Philadelphia in 1720

 

perfect (v) = refine improve develop

Before moving to China, Greg wants to perfect his Chinese skills.

 

Unrivaled = unequaled unparalleled matchless peerless

The skill of Renaissance painters is unrivaled even today.

 

Contour = outline

The contours of the Atlantic coast are very irregular.

 

irrevocably = permanently, irreversibly, irretrievably

During World War 2, many historical buildings in London were irrevocably damaged.

 

Stunted = underdeveloped hindered hampered

The stunted trees had grown to barely three feet high.

 

Malleable = flexible

When heated to high temperatures, iron and steel become malleable.

 

Pillar = column post

Classical Roman architecture featured several outdoor pillars surrounding a building.

 

Encroachment = invasion intrusion

The encroachment of genetically modified organisms into the food supply worries many consumers.

 

Day 2

 

heterogeneous = varied assorted mixed

English includes words from a heterogeneous collection of other languages.

 

Conspicuous = noticeable clearly visible prominent obvious

Sharon's addition to alcohol became conspicuous as she lost control of her drinking habit.

 

Slight = minor small trivial mild

A proofreader will often make slight changes to the final draft of a novel.

 

Monotonous = unvaried boring tedious dull

Eric quit his job on the assembly line because his tasks were so monotonous

 

Supplant = replace substitute displace supersede

3D printers are expected to supplant traditional manufacturing methods.

 

Colossal = enormous monstrous gigantic

The government paid a colossal sum for accidents regardless of the cause.

 

Mechanics = procedure

In the course, students will learn about the mechanics of good writing.

 

emanate = emerge spring originate

When an unpleasant odor emanates from a pipe, it could indicate a gas leak.

 

sporadically = occasionally at intervals infrequently

The Sun sporadically emits bursts of energy known as solar storms.

 

stamp out = eliminate eradicate extirpate

Medical researchers are working hard to stamp out cancer.

 

Stagnation = low growth downturn

The recent unemployment problem is due to stagnation in the economy.

 

Specify = stipulate state define

The menu specified that all of the restaurant's dishes were prepared with organic ingredients.

 

entail = require demand

Farming has always entailed long hours of labor.

 

Stockpile = store up save reserve

Squirrels stockpile food under the ground during the winter.

 

Boom = flourish thrive prosper rapidly expand

During the Civil War, the American economy boomed.

 

Ravage = destroy demolish devastate ruin

The large hurricane that ravaged the city of New Orleans caused extensive flooding.

 

Plug = file up stuff pack

The townspeople plugged the old, unused well with concrete so no one would fail in accidentally.

 

Discrepancy = inconsistency disparity dissimilarity 

Check your tax forms to ensure there is no discrepancy between your reported and actual income.